Cost Shocks From Abroad

Rob Mackrill - Wed 14 May, 2008

The UK economy is being battered by cost shocks from abroad.

Economic climate change...

Relentless rises in commodity price emissions is increasing the inflation content of the world’s economic atmosphere threatening the universal life force of the world economy – ie growth.

Economic climatologists aka central bankers are beavering away trying to contain the inflation content while scratching their heads about how to tackle spiralling commodity prices.

Or as Mervyn King would have it at a press conference this morning, a sequence of cost shocks is coming from abroad. No prizes for guessing what – oil, food, energy yada yada. OPEC’s not pumping enough, Indians eating too much (see below) etc. This is the increasingly heavy monkey on the back of a Bank looking to loosen monetary policy – mainly by cutting interest rates.

Dear readers looking for good news stop reading now and return in what Mr King calls the medium term, say 2010ish. By that time the economy may be growing at trend again, inflation may be back around 2%, a deflated sterling will have helped iron out the current account deficit and boost tourism and this increasingly wounded government finally will have been put out of its misery by the electorate. Recapitalised banks will be expanding their lending as they report bumper profits from the higher margin business they have been doing for the past couple of years...

Consumers will have rediscovered the wonderful bargains at charity shops and the benefits of making do. They have bought a cash ISA or two. First time buyers have returned to a more affordable housing market to snap up the bargain repos and negative equity distressed sellers. There’s a dearth of estate agents to help them out, though.

Meantime, back in the present, fasten your seatbelts say the Bank of England Inflation Report: “The near term outlook for inflation has deteriorated markedly over the past three months,” it begins. Rising prices will squeeze consumer spending and so cut growth “perhaps sharply”. Commercial property prices have fallen 16% since last summer and house prices are now falling too. Though Mr King agrees with your editor on one point on the housing market...

The ‘90s house price crash was precipitated by a doubling of interest rates he said (as a consequence of the ERM straightjacket) and a big increase in unemployment. Neither of which are present today. At least not yet. The Evening Standard reports the City is clocking up job losses at the rate of 300 a week. But are these the kind of types to linger on the rock and roll (dole) for months on end? Odds against methinks. New opportunities no doubt beckon in Dubai, Singapore and all points East. Time to follow the money.

The net net for the UK economy is the climate’s changed and we’re all affected. Or in Bank speak, the economy is “rebalancing”. It’s a process that’s going to take some time and could yet be torpedoed by Johnny Foreigner and those unwelcome “shocks from abroad”.

*** Americans should go on a diet...

They should rethink their energy policy too.

That’s the angry response from India at perceived slights from the Bush administration. Official comments appeared to lay the blame for rising food prices on India reports the International Herald Tribune.

Americans on average consume 50% more calories than Indians says Pradeep Mehta, the secretary general for the Centre for International Trade, Economics and the Environment. And if they would slim down to the weight of the average middle class Indian “many people in sub-Saharan Africa would find food on their plates.” He added money saved from the fall in liposuctions could be channelled into famine relief. Lardy Brits could no doubt chip in a bob or two on that score as well.

As to the comments, we can’t be sure but there appears to have been something lost in translation here. According to reports Bush commented in a press conference that “ when you start getting wealth, you start demanding better nutrition and better food, and so demand is high, and that causes the price to go up.” In our book that is no more than stating how it is. Basic economics.

Aggregate demand goes up; price follows it to a new place where supply can once again eyeball demand. If there was criticism in Bush’s words, it was of a subtle and coded nature which belies his plain speaking Texan reputation.

Perhaps the Indians are being a little sensitive…certainly more assertive. 300m middle class Indians is an awesome prospect. It’s the equivalent of the entire US population driving SUVs… demanding air conditioning, flat screen TVs and more calories. Their economic progress, amongst others, will prove an increasing shock to ours.

Regards,

Rob Mackrill
The Daily Reckoning