A Premature Optimism?

Rob Mackrill - Fri 02 May, 2008

Stocks are rallying but Buffett sees the recession lasting

The mood seems to be lifting...

A more optimistic tone in the Sunday papers...a prod of encouragement from the Bank of England...and now global equities are surging.

London ’s leading index headed straight up at the open adding 69 points at the open to 6,156 following a good day on Wall St. yesterday.

The Dow put on 189 points to close above 13,000 for the first time since the start of the year - no doubt a significant closing level for technical analysts. The gain came as financial stocks made the running and in spite of ExxonMobil shedding 3.6%. Exxon is struggling to up production reports the FT as it falls victim to resource nationalism. African production fell 20% after it was forced to hand over more to host governments and its Venezuelan interests were nationalised .

The Dow is now up 11% from its low point of 11,740 on 10 March but still down 1.9% on the year to date. Many see a bounce in the second half reports the International Herald Tribune underneath a cautious headline:

“Wall Street mood swing: Gloom gives way to (premature) optimism.”

The bounce in US stocks reverberated around the time zones. The Nikkei was up over 2% to close above 14,000 and China’s leading index, the Shanghai Composite added almost 5% as it breaks out from a six month downtrend. European bourses are up across the board this morning.

So is it over? Or is this premature as the IHT suggests? Stock markets are forward looking by six months or so, so are presumable focused somewhere on the end of this year and the bulls see something better out there. But lest we get too carried away the world can look very different at street level. It was only on Monday that Warren Buffett was warning “ my general feeling is that the recession will be longer and deeper than most people think. This will not be short and shallow. I think consumers are feeling gas and food prices and not feeling they've got a lot of money for other things."

Except perhaps for the one off “tax rebate” cheque sent to US taxpayers in the post this week. But some relief is coming too from a sector that of late has been a chronic thorn in the side of central bank inflation targets – the commodities market. Commodity prices have been falling of late across the board - energy, industrial and precious metals and agricultural commodities. The price of crude is down for a fourth day running with Brent Crude at $110 and West Texas light sweet crude a shade under $112. Lehman Bros said recently there was $20-30 of “hot money” in the crude price.

Why the pull back? It’s all about the dollar says commodity strategist, David Moore of Commonwealth Bank in Australia:

“The demand for investing in commodities as a hedge for U.S. dollar weakness has faded.”

Which gives us a clue as to the nature of the demand. There’s actual physical demand for commodities according to their use and then there’s more speculative investment demand. With the revival of interest in the sector, how much of the price is attributed to each? We don’t know but given the rapid rise in popularity of the commodity exchange-traded fund, we suspect the balance has tilted significantly in recent years towards the speculator.

That fading interest in hedging has helped the dollar claw itself back from a low point at 1.60 to the euro, to 1.54 now. When even central bankers are telling the market it’s not so bad, investors worries are starting to subside. Says Japanese fund manager Tetsu Emori:

“Worries about the financial market turmoil and even an economic slowdown seem to be softening, so that's why people are selling gold.”

As such gold continues its slide south, at one point unwinding all the way to its $850 price at the start of the year. Just as the dollar stages something of a rally, the Gulf States may finally be coming to the conclusion that pegging to it is not after all such a good idea as dollar weakness adds to their domestic inflation problems. Something even Alan Greenspan actually advised them to do on a visit to the region. Kuwait has been the only one to drop its peg to date and has seen its currency appreciate almost 8% against the dollar since. Its Finance Minister Mustafa al-Shimali seems confident other Gulf Cooperation Council states will follow its lead - “some countries will do what we are doing.”

Here at home, the winds of political change look to have blown pretty hard yesterday. UK government worries about taking a pasting from the electorate in the local elections proved well founded. They did – their worst result for 40 years. With the Mayoral vote still pending, it could prove a very black day for New Labour. Still after 11 years in government you take some wear and tear, mistakes are made, support disintegrates, people get disillusioned or just fed up with the same old faces.

And it doesn’t help when the much touted UK economic miracle that has notched up 60 consecutive quarters of growth is looking a good deal less miraculous. The progressive puncturing of inflated house prices, aided and abetted by a mortgage famine is exposing gradually testing the debt-laden underbelly of once enthusiastic consumers. British bank HBOS announced house prices fell by 3.7% annualised over the year to April. It is the worst housing market performance since 1993 and comes on top of a controversial scrapping of the 10% starter tax rate. Who’s to blame? The government, of course. Much to the delight of the Tories for whom the ERM debacle is now but a fading memory.

Regards,

Rob Mackrill
The Daily Reckoning